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Chapter 7 • Code 39 and Code 128
Code 39
Code 39 (or Code 3 of 9) is the de facto standard of non-
retail American industry. It is widely used in the automotive
industry (AIAG specifications) as well as in government
and military applications (LOGMARS specifications). Code
39 is flexible, features a large character set, variable data
length and density, and bi-directional readability. Code 39 is extremely accu-
rate; substitution errors are almost nonexistent. Its character set consists of
numbers 0 through 9, upper case A-Z, and characters Space, $, %. / + and -
The name "Code 39" comes from both the fact that its character set origi-
nally contained 39 characters (it now has 43) and from its structure. Each
character is formed of three wide and six narrow elements, made up of five
bars and four spaces. Code 39's density can vary from a low of .75 charac-
ters per inch (cpi) to a high of 9.4 cpi. There should be a ¼" "quiet zone"
(white space) to the left and right of the bar code.
Code 39 uses an asterisk (*) as a start and stop character. This character
must precede and follow the data in the bar code. KwikCount RF will auto-
matically add this start/stop character to your bar code data.
Exact specifications for Code 39 can be obtained from ANSI at the address
below:
American National Standards Institute
Customer Service
11 West 42nd St.
New York, NY 10036
http://web.ansi.org
document ISO/IEC 16388:1999
See website for cost
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